Practical guides

Pre-installation checklists

Practical checklists for official links, installer warnings, browser extensions, AI assistants, workplace licensing, PDF risk, productivity sync, remote-access scams, and safe setup, portable app review, driver support, and firmware preparation.

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File handling and document riskPDF, archive, USB, and utility workflows where the file source and handling steps matter as much as the app.Safe PDF tools: download source, editing limits, and upload risk · Archive and compression tools: official downloads and safe extraction checklist · Developer and security utilities: official download and permission checklist
Access, network, and account controlRemote access, VPN, privacy-browser, cloud sharing, password, browser-extension, and meeting apps that can expose devices, files, or identities.Remote access apps: security checks before unattended access · Installer permissions and background services checklist · VPN apps: official downloads, privacy claims, and workplace policy · Privacy browser downloads: official paths, extensions, and workplace checks · Cloud storage apps: sync, sharing, and ownership checks · Password managers: official apps, extensions, and recovery planning · Browser extensions: permission checks · Team chat and meeting apps: security checks before rollout · Meeting recording and AI note bots: consent, transcript, and retention checks
Workstation and workplace approvalNew PC, software updates, package-manager routes, portable ZIP builds, driver and firmware support, installer permissions, app offboarding, developer laptops, AI coding, API/database clients, testing tools, and free-software decisions that need license, data, and admin review.New Windows PC essentials: official download checklist · Software update channel checklist · Package managers vs installers: official source checklist · Portable apps and ZIP downloads: official source checklist · Driver updates: official support checklist · Code signing and installer warnings: what to check before you trust an app · Installer permissions and background services checklist · Account-gated downloads: license portal and entitlement checklist · Free trials and subscriptions: renewal checklist · Before uninstalling an app: export, revoke, and backup checks · Developer workstation setup: official download and permission checklist · AI coding editors: data policy and company-code checks · API and database clients: credential checks · Load testing: authorization and data checks · Free software at work: license checks before installation
Productivity, writing, and workspace dataOffice suites, notes, email, AI writing, browser capture, and cloud sync tools where account ownership and export planning matter before installation.Office and notes apps: official downloads, AI, sync, and export checks · Free trials and subscriptions: renewal checklist · Browser AI assistants: extension permissions and data-sharing checklist · Meeting recording and AI note bots: consent, transcript, and retention checks · Before uninstalling an app: export, revoke, and backup checks · Email clients: official downloads, mailbox access, and account permissions · Cloud storage apps: sync, sharing, and ownership checks · Browser extensions: permission checks · Free software at work: license checks before installation
How to tell whether a download page is officialA practical checklist for checking vendor domains, redirects, mirrors, store links, and installer warnings before you click Download.Related items: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, 7-Zip, VLC media player, Visual Studio Code, GitHub DesktopFree software at work: license checks before installationFree, open-source, freemium, trial, and personal-use licenses can mean very different things in a company environment.Related items: Bitwarden, GIMP, Inkscape, Blender, 7-Zip, SumatraPDF, LibreOfficeSafe PDF tools: download source, editing limits, and upload riskA practical workflow for choosing PDF readers, editors, split/merge utilities, OCR tools, and online PDF services without leaking sensitive documents or installing the wrong product tier.Related items: Adobe Acrobat Reader, Foxit PDF Reader, SumatraPDF, PDF-XChange Editor, PDFgear, Okular, PDFsam BasicRemote access apps: security checks before unattended accessRemote desktop and support tools need stricter checks because they can expose screens, files, credentials, and networks.Related items: TeamViewer, AnyDesk, RustDesk, Tailscale, WireGuard, Parsec, ZeroTier OnePassword managers: official apps, extensions, and recovery planningA password manager is only as safe as its official source, browser extension path, recovery model, and sharing policy.Related items: Bitwarden, Proton Pass, 1Password, KeePassXC, KeePass Password Safe, EnpassPrivacy browser downloads: official paths, extensions, and workplace checksA practical checklist for installing privacy-focused browsers from official sources while checking extension bundles, VPN claims, Tor limits, sync settings, and company-device policy.Related items: Mozilla Firefox, Brave Browser, Vivaldi Browser, DuckDuckGo Browser, Tor Browser, LibreWolf, Mullvad Browser, qutebrowser, Pale Moon, FalkonBrowser extensions: permission checksA practical checklist for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Brave, password-manager, AI, coupon, meeting, and screenshot extensions covering official stores, publisher identity, permissions, data upload, updates, and workplace policy.Related items: Bitwarden, Proton Pass, 1Password, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Brave BrowserNew Windows PC essentials: official download checklistA practical setup sequence for browsers, archive tools, PDF readers, cloud sync, media apps, developer utilities, and account ownership on a new Windows PC.Related items: Dropbox, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, 7-Zip, Adobe Acrobat Reader, SumatraPDF, Google Drive for desktop, Microsoft OneDrive, VLC media player, Visual Studio Code, Microsoft PowerToys, NanaZipAI coding editors: data policy and company-code checksBefore installing AI coding tools, review code upload, retention, training use, extensions, local permissions, and team controls.Related items: Visual Studio Code, Git, GitHub Desktop, Cursor, Claude desktop app, WindsurfCloud storage apps: sync, sharing, and ownership checksCloud drive apps are useful, but external links, local sync, account ownership, and offboarding need careful setup.Related items: Dropbox, Google Drive for desktop, Microsoft OneDrive, Nextcloud Desktop Client, Proton Drive, pCloud Drive, MEGA Desktop AppTeam chat and meeting apps: security checks before rolloutA practical checklist for Slack, Teams, Discord, Zoom, and similar apps covering official installers, workspace ownership, recordings, guests, bots, and offboarding.Related items: Discord, Zoom Workplace, Slack, Microsoft TeamsDeveloper workstation setup: official download and permission checklistA practical setup checklist for VS Code, Git, GitHub Desktop, Docker Desktop, Node.js, Python, and AI coding tools.Related items: Visual Studio Code, Git, Python, Node.js, GitHub Desktop, Docker Desktop, Cursor, Claude desktop app, WindsurfDeveloper and security utilities: official download and permission checklistA practical checklist for editors, packet analyzers, SSH/SFTP tools, boot-media utilities, media converters, and capture tools that can access code, credentials, networks, removable drives, or recordings.Related items: HandBrake, Audacity, FileZilla, WinSCP, Notepad++, balenaEtcher, Wireshark, PuTTYScreen recording and capture tools: official downloads and privacy checksA practical checklist for OBS, ShareX, Greenshot, Loom, Snagit, Camtasia, and similar capture tools covering official installers, recording permissions, cloud uploads, meeting consent, and sensitive-screen handling.Related items: OBS Studio, ShareX, Greenshot, Loom, Flameshot, Snagit, Camtasia, XSplit Broadcaster, Streamlabs Desktop, Bandicam, ScreenPalFree antivirus and malware-removal tools: official download checklistA practical checklist for choosing between one-time cleanup tools, real-time antivirus, browser guards, and endpoint protection without falling into scareware or workplace conflicts.Related items: Malwarebytes, Avast Free Antivirus, Bitdefender Antivirus Free, Kaspersky Free, Avira Free Security, AVG AntiVirus Free, Malwarebytes AdwCleanerVPN apps: official downloads, privacy claims, and workplace policyA practical checklist for choosing VPN apps from official sources while reviewing privacy claims, logging policy, routing changes, device profiles, and workplace restrictions.Related items: Proton VPN, Mullvad VPN, Tailscale, WireGuard, ExpressVPN, Surfshark VPN, OpenVPN Connect, ZeroTier One, Cloudflare WARPArchive and compression tools: official downloads and safe extraction checklistA practical checklist for 7-Zip, WinRAR, PeaZip, Rufus, balenaEtcher, Ventoy, and file utilities covering official sources, archive safety, encrypted files, boot media, and workplace handling.Related items: 7-Zip, WinRAR, Everything, Rufus, WinSCP, balenaEtcher, PeaZip, VentoyEmail clients: official downloads, mailbox access, and account permissionsCheck desktop email clients by official source, mailbox permissions, sync behavior, calendar access, local storage, AI features, and business licensing before installing.Related items: Mozilla Thunderbird, Nextcloud Desktop Client, Proton Mail, eM Client, Mailbird, Spark MailTerminal, proxy, and database tools: official source and credential safety checklistReview terminals, web-debugging proxies, database GUIs, and local developer utilities by official source, credentials, certificate trust, telemetry, and production-access risk.Related items: DBeaver Community, RedisInsight, WezTerm, Warp, iTerm2, Charles Proxy, Fiddler Everywhere, HeidiSQLMFA and encryption tools: official downloads, recovery, and key ownershipCheck authenticator, encryption, passkey, certificate, and security-utility downloads by official source, recovery model, device ownership, and key custody before installation.Related items: VeraCrypt, Cryptomator, Yubico Authenticator, Authy Desktop, Raivo OTP, Gpg4win, Kleopatra, CyberChefBackup and sync apps: official downloads, restore tests, and data ownershipReview backup, sync, archive, cloud-drive, and recovery utilities by official source, restore behavior, account ownership, retention, and deletion/offboarding policy.Related items: Nextcloud Desktop Client, Syncthing, Duplicati, Rclone, Proton Drive, MEGA Desktop App, Seafile Client, WinZip, restic, KopiaVNC and remote desktop clients: official downloads, exposed-service risk, and session controlsReview VNC viewers, remote desktop clients, and browser gateways by official source, network exposure, authentication, logging, and unattended-access policy.Related items: Chrome Remote Desktop, NoMachine, RealVNC Viewer, UltraVNC, TightVNC, mRemoteNG, Royal TS, Apache GuacamoleLocal file sharing: official downloadsA checklist for installing local-transfer, Git, knowledge-base, creative, and network-scanning tools without confusing official downloads with permission to move or scan sensitive data.Related items: WinSCP, Syncthing, Wireshark, Adobe After Effects, LocalSend, Fork, Anytype, NmapDeveloper terminal tools checklistA practical checklist for verifying terminal tools, shells, and CLI utilities before installation — covers source verification, checksum checks, and workplace policy.Related items: KiTTY, Alacritty, WezTerm, LazyGit, Markmap, Delta, ZoxideAPI and database clients: credential checksA practical checklist for installing Postman, Insomnia, DBeaver, SQL Workbench/J, SoapUI, Hurl, and database clients without exposing tokens, query history, or production data.Related items: Postman, DBeaver Community, Beekeeper Studio, Insomnia, TablePlus, DataGrip, RedisInsight, SQL Workbench/J, SoapUI Open Source, HurlLoad testing: authorization and data checksA practical checklist for installing k6, Locust, Gatling, Playwright, Cypress, and related test tools without creating unauthorized traffic, exposed secrets, or unsafe cloud artifacts.Related items: Apache JMeter, SoapUI Open Source, Hurl, Grafana k6, Locust, Gatling, Playwright, CypressOffice and notes apps: official downloads, AI, sync, and export checksReview office suites, note apps, writing assistants, mail clients, mind maps, and research tools by official source, workspace ownership, AI processing, sync scope, export, and business licensing before installation.Related items: Notion, LibreOffice, Obsidian, Joplin, eM Client, Mailbird, Spark Mail, ONLYOFFICE Desktop Editors, LanguageTool, Goodnotes, Milanote, MindNode, Bear, Scrivener, Ulysses, EndNote, XmindSoftware update channel checklistCheck official updater paths, release channels, auto-update settings, rollback plans, and workplace approval before letting apps update themselves.Related items: Bitwarden, 1Password, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Zoom Workplace, Slack, Notion, Visual Studio Code, Docker Desktop, TailscaleBefore uninstalling an app: export, revoke, and backup checksA practical offboarding checklist for exporting data, revoking tokens, disabling sync, saving license details, and removing startup agents before replacing or uninstalling software.Related items: Bitwarden, Proton Pass, Dropbox, 1Password, Notion, Google Drive for desktop, Microsoft OneDrive, Obsidian, Joplin, Syncthing, Duplicati, FreeFileSync, restic, KopiaMeeting recording and AI note bots: consent, transcript, and retention checksBefore installing a meeting recorder, transcription helper, or AI note bot, verify the official source, consent rules, workspace owner, recording storage, transcript export, and retention controls.Related items: Discord, Zoom Workplace, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Loom, Zoom Workplace AppAccount-gated downloads: license portal and entitlement checklistCheck customer portals, subscriptions, trial installers, admin consoles, and license entitlements before downloading account-gated desktop software.Related items: Microsoft 365 Apps, Adobe Acrobat Reader, TeamViewer, AnyDesk, JetBrains Toolbox App, WebStorm, DataGrip, IntelliJ IDEA, PyCharm, VMware Workstation ProInstaller permissions and background services checklistReview administrator prompts, kernel drivers, startup items, browser helpers, remote access agents, sync folders, and background services before installing desktop software.Related items: Dropbox, Microsoft OneDrive, Malwarebytes, OBS Studio, TeamViewer, AnyDesk, RustDesk, Docker Desktop, Tailscale, NordVPNCode signing and installer warnings: what to check before you trust an appA practical checklist for reading publisher names, certificate warnings, SmartScreen prompts, hashes, and store/package-manager signals before installing desktop software.Related items: Visual Studio Code, Git, Python, Node.js, Microsoft PowerToys, Docker Desktop, Rufus, VeraCrypt, Cryptomator, Wireshark, Charles Proxy, Gpg4winBrowser AI assistants: extension permissions and data-sharing checklistCheck AI browser sidebars, writing assistants, shopping helpers, meeting helpers, and research extensions by official source, permissions, account ownership, and workplace data rules.Related items: Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox, Brave Browser, Notion, Grammarly, Claude desktop app, Vivaldi Browser, Opera Browser, Arc Browser, DuckDuckGo BrowserFree trials and subscriptions: renewal checklistCheck trial expiry, auto-renewal, cancellation, refund, account owner, export, and license-seat rules before installing or paying for productivity and security apps.Related items: Todoist, Bitwarden, Dropbox, 1Password, Zoom Workplace, Slack, Notion, LibreOffice, ONLYOFFICE Desktop Editors, Microsoft OneDrive, Obsidian, Evernote, Grammarly, Dashlane, NordPassDriver updates: official support checklistCheck model numbers, OS version, release notes, recovery plans, BIOS/firmware risk, and vendor support pages before installing driver or firmware updates.Related items: Dropbox, Microsoft OneDrive, Malwarebytes, Visual Studio Code, Microsoft PowerToys, Rufus, Ventoy, Windows TerminalPackage managers vs installers: official source checklistChoose between vendor installers, official stores, package managers, and release archives without losing publisher, update, license, or workplace-approval evidence.Related items: 7-Zip, Visual Studio Code, Git, Python, Node.js, Microsoft PowerToys, Docker Desktop, Pandoc, curl, Windows Terminal, fnm, jqPortable apps and ZIP downloads: official source checklistCheck when a portable ZIP, standalone executable, or no-install build is legitimate, how to verify the official route, and what to document before using it on a work device.Related items: 7-Zip, WinRAR, Visual Studio Code, Rufus, FileZilla, WinSCP, Notepad++, PeaZip, Ventoy